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You make fractionated coconut oil by separating the long-chain fatty acids from regular coconut oil, leaving behind only the medium-chain triglycerides that stay liquid at room temperature.
The result is a lightweight, stable oil that never solidifies and lasts far longer than the regular stuff in your kitchen.
If you’ve ever wondered how do you make fractionated coconut oil at home or in a lab, the process is actually simpler than it sounds.
In this post, we’ll walk through how fractionated coconut oil is made, the steps involved, and what makes it different from the coconut oil you already know.
Let’s get into it.
How Do You Make Fractionated Coconut Oil?
You make fractionated coconut oil through a process called fractional distillation, which separates the different fatty acids based on their molecular weight and boiling points.
Here’s what that looks like step by step:
1. Start With Refined Coconut Oil
The process begins with plain coconut oil, usually refined coconut oil since it’s cleaner and more consistent for fractionation.
Refined coconut oil has already had impurities removed, which makes the next steps easier and the final product more predictable.
You can technically start with virgin coconut oil, but most commercial fractionated coconut oil is made from refined oil for efficiency.
2. Heat the Oil Under Controlled Conditions
The oil is heated in a distillation chamber to specific temperatures that vary depending on which fatty acids you want to separate.
Coconut oil is made up of a mix of fatty acids, and each one boils at a slightly different temperature.
By controlling the heat carefully, you can get the different components to vaporize at different stages.
3. Separate the Fatty Acids by Boiling Point
This is the heart of how fractionated coconut oil is made.
As the oil heats up, the lighter, shorter-chain fatty acids vaporize first, while the heavier long-chain fatty acids stay behind.
The vapor is collected and cooled back into liquid form, giving you the fractionated portion.
This separation is why fractionated coconut oil is sometimes called MCT oil, since medium-chain triglycerides are what remain.
4. Collect and Refine the Fraction
Once the medium-chain triglycerides are collected, they go through a final refining step to remove any remaining impurities.
The result is a clear, odorless, tasteless oil that stays liquid no matter how cold your kitchen gets.
That’s the basic answer to how do you make fractionated coconut oil on a commercial scale.
Can You Make Fractionated Coconut Oil at Home?
You can’t easily make true fractionated coconut oil at home because fractional distillation requires lab-grade equipment and precise temperature control.
But there are a few things worth knowing if you’re curious about the homemade route:
1. Home Distillation Isn’t Practical
Fractional distillation involves heating oil to temperatures that require specialized glassware and safety equipment.
Doing this in a home kitchen isn’t safe or realistic for most people.
2. Buying It Is the Smarter Move
Since making fractionated coconut oil at home isn’t practical, buying a high-quality bottle is the way to go.
Look for cold-pressed or expeller-pressed options from reputable brands if you want the cleanest product.
3. Watch Out for Imposters
Some products labeled as fractionated coconut oil are actually blends of other oils.
Check the label for “caprylic/capric triglyceride” to confirm you’re getting the real deal.
What Makes Fractionated Coconut Oil Different?
Fractionated coconut oil is different from regular coconut oil because the long-chain fatty acids have been removed, which changes how it behaves.
Here’s why that matters:
1. It Stays Liquid at Room Temperature
Regular coconut oil solidifies below 76°F, but fractionated coconut oil stays liquid even in cooler temps.
That’s because the fatty acids that cause solidification have been removed during the fractionation process.
2. It Has a Longer Shelf Life
Without the long-chain fatty acids that go rancid faster, fractionated coconut oil lasts much longer than regular coconut oil.
3. It Absorbs Quickly Into Skin
Fractionated coconut oil is popular in skincare because it’s lightweight and absorbs fast without leaving a greasy residue.
This is why you’ll often see it in massage oils, carrier oils, and moisturizers.
So, How Do You Make Fractionated Coconut Oil?
You make fractionated coconut oil by separating the medium-chain triglycerides from regular coconut oil through fractional distillation, leaving behind a clear, lightweight oil that stays liquid at room temperature.
The process involves heating refined coconut oil, separating the fatty acids by boiling point, and collecting the fractionated portion.
While it’s not something you can easily do at home, knowing how fractionated coconut oil is made helps you appreciate what you’re buying and how to spot a quality product.
Hope this post has helped you understand how do you make fractionated coconut oil and why it behaves so differently from the regular stuff.