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You pick nasturtium seeds for pickling when they are plump, green, and still soft enough to be pierced with a fingernail, usually about a week after the flower fades.
That’s the sweet spot where the seeds have fully formed inside the pod but haven’t turned hard, brown, or dry yet.
If you’ve been wondering when to pick nasturtium seeds for pickling, the short answer is that you want to catch them in that immature, tender phase before they ripen into true seeds meant for replanting.
Pick them too early and they’ll be too small and watery, pick them too late and they’ll be tough and bitter like little peppercorns that never soften.
In this post, we’ll break down the exact timing for when to pick nasturtium seeds for pickling, how to tell they’re ready, and a few tips to make your pickled nasturtium seeds turn out crunchy and delicious.
Let’s dig into the details so you can harvest at just the right moment every time.
When to Pick Nasturtium Seeds for Pickling: The Golden Rule
When to pick nasturtium seeds for pickling really comes down to monitoring the pod’s development after the flower drops, because that’s when the seed pod begins to swell.
The flower itself will wilt and fall away, leaving behind a cluster of three small green seeds attached to the stem.
Those seeds start off tiny and pale, then grow rapidly over the next several days, and the key is to harvest them before they begin to harden and change color.
Generally, you’re looking at about 7 to 10 days after the flower has fallen off for the seeds to reach pickling size.
But don’t just count the days, you need to physically check them because weather and plant health can speed up or slow down the process.
A hot, dry spell will push the seeds toward maturity faster, while cooler, cloudy weather gives you a longer window to harvest.
The absolute best way to decide when to pick nasturtium seeds for pickling is to give them a gentle squeeze every day starting around day five.
If the seed feels firm but yields slightly to pressure, and your fingernail can easily break through the skin, then you’re right on time.
If the seed feels rock hard and your nail just skates across the surface, you’ve waited too long and those seeds are better left for saving or drying.
Signs Your Nasturtium Seeds Are Ready for Pickling
When to pick nasturtium seeds for pickling becomes obvious when you notice the color shift from a pale, yellow-green to a richer, deeper green.
Seeds that are ready for pickling have a glossy, taut skin that looks plump and juicy, not wrinkled or shriveled.
Another great test is the bite test, where you pop one raw seed in your mouth just to see how tender it is.
If it crunches easily and doesn’t taste overly bitter or woody, then it’s perfect for the pickling jar.
If it’s too mild and watery, give the plant another two or three days before you start picking nasturtium seeds for pickling again.
Keep in mind that not all pods on the same plant will ripen at the same time, so you’ll likely be harvesting in small batches over a few weeks.
Check your plants every other day during the peak of the season, which is usually mid-summer through early fall, and you’ll catch each cluster at its prime.
What Happens If You Wait Too Long
If you miss the window for when to pick nasturtium seeds for pickling, the seeds will eventually turn brown, harden, and fall off the stem onto the ground.
Those fully mature seeds are fantastic for replanting next year, but they’re not what you want in your brine.
Pickled mature nasturtium seeds will be tough, dense, and have a sharp, bitter bite that’s quite unpleasant compared to the tender green ones.
So if you’re aiming for that caper-like treat, you really have to stay on top of your harvest schedule.
The good news is that nasturtiums are prolific producers, so even if you miss a few clusters, there will always be new flowers and new seed pods forming behind them.
Just make a habit of checking your plants each morning with your coffee, and you’ll soon have a steady supply of perfectly timed seeds.
How to Pick Nasturtium Seeds for Pickling Efficiently
Once you know when to pick nasturtium seeds for pickling, you need to know how to gather them without damaging your plant or losing any seeds.
Use a pair of small, sharp scissors or just your fingers to gently snap the stem right where it attaches to the main branch.
Hold a small bowl or container underneath as you pick so the seeds don’t scatter and fall into the dirt.
It’s easiest to collect the whole cluster of three seeds together and then separate them when you get back to the kitchen.
Rinse the freshly picked nasturtium seeds for pickling in cool water to remove any dust or tiny insects that might be hiding in the crevices.
You don’t need to dry them thoroughly, just pat them lightly with a clean towel before they go into your pickling brine.
The Best Time of Day to Harvest
Morning is the ideal time to pick nasturtium seeds for pickling because the plants are fully hydrated after the night’s cool temperatures.
Seeds harvested in the morning are crisper and hold more moisture, which translates to a better texture once they’re pickled.
Avoid harvesting in the heat of the afternoon when the sun has pulled some of the moisture out of the plant and the seeds might feel slightly less firm.
It’s not a dealbreaker, but if you want the very best results, early morning is your friend when picking nasturtium seeds for pickling.
How Many Seeds Do You Need
Nasturtium seeds shrink a little bit in the brine, so you’ll need more than you think to fill a jar.
A good rule of thumb is to fill your jar about three-quarters full with fresh seeds, since they’ll compact and settle once the liquid is added.
When you’re planning your garden, keep that volume in mind and plant extra nasturtium plants just for seed harvesting.
One vigorous plant can give you several handfuls of seeds over a season if you keep picking regularly, and that’s usually enough for a jar or two of pickles.
Remember that the more you pick, the more flowers your plant will produce, so harvesting seeds for pickling actually encourages even more growth.
A Simple Method to Test Seed Readiness
If you’re still unsure about when to pick nasturtium seeds for pickling, there’s a simple kitchen test you can do with a single seed.
Bring a small pot of water to a boil and drop one of your candidate seeds in for about thirty seconds.
Then fish it out, let it cool slightly, and take a bite.
If the seed is tender, mild, and pleasant to chew, then you’ve nailed the timing and all your other seeds of that size are ready.
If it’s still slightly doughy or bland, give the remaining seeds another few days on the plant.
If it’s hard and bitter, those particular seeds are past their pickling prime, so just feed them to the birds or toss them in the compost.
This boiling test takes under a minute and takes all the guesswork out of picking nasturtium seeds for pickling.
Storing Your Freshly Picked Seeds Before Brining
Ideally, you’ll want to pickle your nasturtium seeds within a day or two of picking them for the freshest flavor and crunchiest texture.
If you need to wait, place the unwashed seeds in a paper towel-lined container in the refrigerator for up to three days.
The paper towel absorbs excess moisture and keeps the seeds from getting slimy or starting to ferment.
Don’t freeze them either, because freezing will break down the cell walls and turn your seeds mushy instead of crisp.
Just keep them cool, dry, and protected, and they’ll be perfectly fine for your pickling project when you’re ready.
So, When to Pick Nasturtium Seeds for Pickling?
When to pick nasturtium seeds for pickling is truly about catching them in that brief, tender stage about a week after the flower fades.
You’ll know the time is right when the seeds are green, plump, soft enough to pierce with a fingernail, and free of any browning or hardening.
If you check your plants regularly and test a few seeds along the way, you’ll quickly get a feel for the perfect harvest moment.
So get out there, keep an eye on those little green clusters, and you’ll be enjoying your homemade caper stand-ins in no time.